2011年12月21日 星期三

The impressed thing in Tomsk


Culture

For me, the most impressed thing of Russian culture now is smoking and drinking. Cause you can see smoke and drunk people everywhere. It is the first unbelievable thing for me in Tomsk. In Taiwan, less and less people smoke. We even have government policy that set up to prohibit people smoke in public place, and it is hard to find drunken people on the street. Therefore, it is really impressed to see this situation at first time. Truly Russian culture is full of literature and art. Russia is famous in philosophy, ballet, drama. There are a number of museums in Tomsk devoted to various subjects, most notably art, local history and wood carving. I do not have change to look at them. There is only once to see the gallery. I want to go to museums after I well-known Russian language, and I can understand the explanation of guiders by myself. The architecture of Tomsk is also present a Russian culture. It is special architecture and beautiful. They keep architecture pretty well, and these architecture present the history of Tomsk what they been through. I do not understand Russian culture pretty clear and detail yet. I hope I will have much more time to understand and realize the beauty of Russian culture.


Language

Russian language is the tuff thing to learn; even Russian people themselves admit that it is a difficult language. They always said to me that I am brave to come here and start from zero. The first impressed thing of Russian language I remembered is the word “Д.” Both my mother and I wondered one thing that why English letter “A” will sit on a chair. We laughed for a while. Interesting! I learn English for over 10 years and I already forgot how to start to learn a new foreign language. My first Russian class is to learn Russian letter and to pronouns them. For Chinese people, we don’t have “Р” sounds. So, it is really hard to pronouns “Р” at the very beginning. So, I do tongue exercise to train my tongue every day. It is fun when you practice by yourself, sometimes people will curious and look at you. To learn a language, environment is a good external factor to learn foreign language. I am lucky that I have Russian people around me, because I am at Russia. 24 hours nonstop to hear and absorb Russian language. I need to learn how to listen, and then try to speak. It is not easy to learn Russian language. It took me more than three months to speak out a full sentence, even I am in this environment. Russian language has difficult grammar. Each word has transformed over 10 situations and the positions of the words are flexible. It is hard to hear and learn the word from their communication because the words change everywhere. Learning Russian is full of challenge, but it makes me have achievement when I start to understand few Russian.

Security

Security is always the first thing when we go to a foreign country to consider about. Moscow is the capital of Russia, but Moscow is really not safe and stable to foreigners. Most security information of Moscow is not good. So, my parents and I were pretty worried before we went to Tomsk. The information of Tomsk is not that much than Moscow. My friend told me that Tomsk security is fine, and told me do not worried about it. But you will not believe it until you see it. Therefore, before I made decision of studying, I went to Tomsk first with my mother. We wanted to find out what Tomsk look like, and to understand security of this town. Tomsk is a town of education, every five people has one university student. Compare with other cities, Tomsk is safer. After all, it not the country you familiar, it still has dangerous outside. Due to Russian culture, there are drunken people everywhere. Be careful of these people and don’t go outside too late. I think Tomsk is a pretty safe city to study and live.

Education

It is mission impossible if you want to study in Russian without Russian language. There is no international course for foreigners. If you want to study here, you need to study Russian first. So, I am lucky that I can study in English.  Due to my situation, I only can talk about my side. All of my class is one-on-one. However, it is really lonely to learn alone without classmates and friends. People around me are all colleagues; they have their work to do. And they will not have the problem or questions like I have. So, sometimes it is hard to communicate or discuss with them. I think there are advantages and disadvantages to study alone. I need to get used to this. Due to the one-on-one class, I don’t have regular time to have classes. It differs from other normal class. I have English, Russian and philosophy classes. Expect my philosophy class has stable time schedule; my Russian and English courses are flexible. I need to learn by myself. To most of people who study advanced level, it should be a normal thing that to study actively. For me, it is hard to learn Russian by myself. I like to learn with teacher and have a regular class and rule. In the past, I already accept Taiwan’s education for 25 years. I get used to this kind of education. We had regular time schedule to study and exam. I am passively to absorb knowledge what teacher teach and actively to review these knowledge. I seldom learn or study a new thing by myself. This attitude is not suitable for my situation now. Therefore, I need to change my attitude to actively learning.

Food

Of course, Russian food is totally different from Taiwan’s. Brown bread, potato, onion, meat and soup are the main dishes of Russian people. Taiwan’s main meals are rice, vegetables, tropical fruit and seafood. Due to the geographical position and climate, there are few vegetables and seafood in Tomsk. Most of Russian food is salty, so they will absolutely eat soup with brown bread. And they eat beef and mutton which most Taiwanese don’t eat because of the culture. Milk and cheese are cheaper than Taiwan. In Tomsk, they always roast meat with cheese. These are Russian style, and these are the food I eat every day in Tomsk. When you go into a new environment, you need to adopt everything. This is Russian style, so I will enjoy this style. Although I will occasionally miss Taiwan’s food, Russian food is tasty. When I miss the food, I will cook by myself or invite my Chinese friends to cook together.

Science

Russian is famous for military, aerospace, physics technology. Especially the infrastructures in Russia are strong.

People

People always said that Russian people look not easy to get alone. I am lucky. People around me are very nice people. They have patience, and they full of zeal. But these people are only limited in the range of universities and friends who I familiar with. It is really an awful feeling when people around you and laughing a lot; you really don’t exactly know what they are saying and get alone with them. It is lonely and sadly, but it a way that foreigner must been through. Most people will not notice that, but the people around me really care and concern my feeling. They either will translate what they are talking about or teach me few Russian words to let me understand. This behavior is warm for me. Outside of this environment I well-known, you need to be very independent. You need to be truly Russian, because no they will not have patient to hear or wait for you. Even you mention that you only know few Russian, and ask them to explain slowly or wait for you a little bit. The face of these people is not good looking. In my opinion, Russian is not a friendly country for foreigners. They do not have enough experience and preparation to accept diversity cultural in the world.

2011年5月8日 星期日

托木斯克銀行初體驗-兌現支票篇

自己出國留學,為了不麻煩家裡,所以向台灣銀行申請了留學貸款。
貸款的錢能以兩個方式給予:
1.將錢直接匯到國外的帳戶,而且是要學生本人的帳戶
2.開僅能在國外兌現的支票,讓你帶到國外去做兌現


人還在台灣,還沒出國的我,當然是選擇第二個方案
因為第一個方案是不可能被實施的...

攜帶著支票到了Tomsk,請學校國際事務處的人幫忙帶我去兌換支票。
第一個回應是,他們要先查一下Tomsk哪間銀行有在收「台灣」的支票?
(我...只能說,這時候很重要的體認到國家的重要性)

過了不久,他們跟我聯絡說,全Tomsk只有"втб"銀行有收台灣的支票

照片來源:Moscow-Live.ru

到了втб銀行後,拿了號碼牌,等了一陣子之後...就輪到我們了。
一開始,學校的人幫我跟銀行的行員說明來意,然後行員就開始查詢要怎麼辦理支票的手續,
拿了一堆單子準備給我們填...
第一個問題就是,你們有沒有準備現金?我們要先收支票面額上2%的手續費,而且要現金。
由於手續費的金額有點龐大,我們手邊沒有現鈔,我們就問行員說,不能從支票裡面扣嗎??
行員說:「不行,一定要現金」,所以第一次的交涉失敗,我們就先跟銀行要了兌換支票所需填的單子回去。

過兩天,等我們準備好現鈔後,就直接到銀行去再度辦手續。
這次,我們將該填的資料單先填好後,直接交給行員,行員們就開始處理手續了。
沒錯,是行員們(總共兩個行員在幫我處理這個手續)。

看銀行在處理的程序,這應該是銀行第一次處理"支票"。
第一次通常會很久...而且我與同事討論關於銀行這件事時,
他們認為銀行還沒有做好接受外國人的準備。
換言之,外國學生來這邊銀行辦相關的支票兌換或外國銀行到俄羅斯銀行的相關手續,
其實他們很少遇到,或者說幾乎沒有,很容易會出現問題...
這也顯現出Tomsk這個地方仍有相當大的空間需要發展。

處理的過程中,銀行的行員還問說,你的護照是哪來的 = =!!! (再度無言ing...)
可能俄羅斯地方太大了,會有不同的地方發護照,所以護照上會寫說是哪裡發的,哪個區或城市發的。
他們的護照就等同於我們的身分證,所以他們會有各地發的護照。
可是我們身分證跟護照是分開的,護照就是統一是外交部辦理的...
所以他問這個問題,我還真不知道要怎麼回答呢~

行員們拿了台灣支票,看了一遍又一遍...說了一次又一次的台灣銀行..
好像說的是一個很不知名的小城市的感覺,一次又一次的確認台灣這個地方銀行所開出的支票是"真的"!!!
然後就翻了支票背面,讓我在背面寫上一行字,簽了名之後...
跟我要了手續費,就開始處理支票程序。

正規的支票程序是這樣。(透過這件事,我才知道銀行真的還蠻會賺錢的...)
1.行員們會將支票送到莫斯科去做確認,然後莫斯科的銀行會將錢轉給Tomsk的銀行
(此時,要給莫斯科的銀行2%的手續費)
2.在莫斯科兌換的同時,台灣銀行也索取50元美金的手續費。
3.至少要等三個月,對,你沒看錯,是至少三個月後!!!!!!!!
錢就會從莫斯科匯過來Tomsk,然後你就可以去領你的錢了,但是銀行不能保證是什麼時候,
只是跟你說,到了會通知。
4.錢到了Tomsk的銀行後,Tomsk銀行再跟你索取1%的手續費。

總結,錢還沒到我手上,已經被三家銀行坑走了3%手續費加上50元美金手續費
然後這還是留學貸款,也就是我要還政府的錢,都還沒有花到...就已經負債了 = =

所以提醒之後要來這邊的朋友,如果要辦留學貸款,就要有心理準備先失血。
如果沒有的話,建議大家盡量帶現金及信用卡,因為在這邊要兌換支票或其他的手續是很麻煩、複雜又冗長的...

2011年4月2日 星期六

俄羅斯搭機及入境須知

搭機及入境的程序其實俄羅斯與其他國家是大同小異,網路上的資訊相當的豐富。
就不用我再多說了,我就僅提幾點比較需要注意的地方。

搭機要注意的事項:
千萬千萬要提早三個小時到。
為什麼?通常一般出國,航空公司都是請你提早兩個小時到櫃檯報到,辦理入境手續。
因為一般的登機時間是起飛前半個小時開始登機,
但是俄羅斯航空公司很特別,因為他們的機票上寫明,半個小時前要登機完畢!!!!!!!
也就是你要check-in->檢查行李->到達登機門->上飛機...等這些動作,要起飛前半個小時就要做好,安安穩穩的坐在飛機的座位上。


出入境注意事項:
最重要的莫過於出入境單,該怎麼填呢??


我把表單都填上中文,讓大家更容易懂些。

海關:
過海關時,請交給他你的護照、出入境單。
他會把其中一張"入境單"給你,這張紙相當重要,千萬千萬不要遺失啊!!!
不會說俄文也不要太緊張,太緊張反而會顯得你心虛。
就大大方方的把證件給他,基本上沒問題的話,他是不會多說或多問些什麼的。
把邀請函及一些入境俄羅斯的相關證件準備好,以防萬一他問些什麼。

PS. 第一次到俄羅斯,對於海關一定都會有相當印象深刻的經驗。
圍繞在海關旁的是一大排長長的人龍,請大家稍安勿燥,多點耐心。
因為俄羅斯人處理事情相當的"謹慎",他們會"慢慢"地、"仔細"地觀看你的文件,
確認無誤後,再"慢慢"的交給你。
通常,過海關時,等個一兩個小時是相當稀鬆平常的一件事。



2011年3月26日 星期六

The right to die – Euthanasia

The resource of the word “Euthanasia” comes from Greek, which means “a well or good death.” According to the House of Lords Select Committee on Medical Ethics, the precise definition of euthanasia is "a deliberate intervention undertaken with the express intention of ending a life, to relieve intractable suffering.

Euthanasia is categorized in four different ways,

1. Voluntary and passive euthanasia: Natural death with permit. The patients who have serious ill decide to leave peacefully without any medical help.

2. Voluntary and active euthanasia: Closer to suicide, the patients kill themselves with third person’s help through drugs or injections.

3. Non-voluntary and passive euthanasia: The decision is made by doctors or family. They stop to provide the medical treatment, food or other medical equipment. Let patients die naturally.

4. Non-voluntary and active euthanasia: The medical person or any third people end patients’ life by poison, injection or any ways.

Euthanasia is always the controversial topic in the world. Everyone uses their aspect to say something about Euthanasia. I believe everything has both sides, one is good, and another side is bad. In Taiwan, euthanasia is prohibited. However, I support that we need euthanasia to be legal. The right of life or die is controlled by people themselves because we are responsible the life we want. No matter the way is voluntary or non-voluntary, I think the one who has the right to decide whether live or die is the one who must to be responsible the patient’s life. Doctors have the duty to protect patients’ lives, but they can’t take care of them for 24hrs. Who take care of the patients? Their families or relatives. No one wants to let their family leave them, but sometimes they have no alternative. Living cost, medical cost, spiritual loss, etc. It will be a heavy loading to the family. If the family can afford to keep somebody’s life, it’s fine. However, there are many families that can’t afford these great cost. “Put yourself into others’ shoes,” that’s my way to treat people and things. Euthanasia is a way not only to release the patients’ pain, but also let their family get a spiritual freedom. Crime would be the most worried thing for people if euthanasia was legal. “None system can prevent a deliberate attempt.” Any systems can only be effective on gentlemen but not villains. So we should not only depend on the system but more important we should go on patrol more often. Therefore, crime cannot be avoided. In my aspect, euthanasia should be legal for those people who really need to be released and free.

2011年3月18日 星期五

Black Swan



一部令人窒息的影片,在觀看時,會有莫名的壓迫感與窒息感襲轉而來。

Nina,一個在母親期待中長大的小孩,媽媽就是典型的父母,要把自己不能實現的願望,
加注在兒女身上,希望兒女能幫他們實現夢想。
Nina也從來沒讓母親失望過,一直按照媽媽的步調、期望下走媽媽期望的"芭蕾"之路。
在芭蕾舞蹈團待了四年,表現一直很穩定,但也沒有特別令人矚目,
當然,更從來沒有出過差錯。

天鵝湖,一齣經典芭蕾舞劇,白天鵝被魔法所詛咒,等待王子拯救重獲自由,
但王子最後卻被黑天鵝所欺騙,令白天鵝心碎,而選擇踏上死亡,唯一感受自由的另一種方式。

Thomas舞團總監跟Nina說,她絕對是白天鵝的最佳人選,純淨、善良,極近完美無暇,
但Thomas要的不僅僅是白天鵝,而是要一個能同時詮釋兩種不同角色的舞者。

黑天鵝需要的是媚惑王子的本領,搔首弄姿、極盡挑逗的舞姿去迷惑王子、迷惑觀眾。

長期以來,Nina在媽媽的要求下追求完美,成了一個"乖乖牌"、好好學生,
從來沒有過一絲一毫的揮霍人生,當然無法表現出黑天鵝一面。

但,Thomas知道,她有的,她需要的是有人帶領她"釋放"。從他強吻她,被咬的那一剎那,
他知道,這女孩是有潛力的。

最終,選擇Nina作為Swan Queen,也帶Nina走向一種自我毀滅的境界。

每個人都有多重樣子,我相信。不是精神分裂,也不是多重人格,而是人自然而然的一種展現。
「做什麼、像什麼」就是一句很好的名言,你現在在什麼樣的位置,你就會展現什麼樣的樣子。
只是,你夠了解自己嗎?
有些人能把自己多重的樣子掌控的很好,有些人卻只能掌控一種樣子。

Nina就是這樣的人,一直以來在母親的「關注」下成長,窒息的母愛讓她無論在任何場合,
都只能有朝著芭蕾目標前進的樣子,無法任性,不能做越矩的事情,只要稍稍的晚回家,
或一有什麼不對勁,媽媽就會打電話來關切,甚至時常打到芭蕾舞團關心。
芭蕾舞團的每個人也都是朝著芭蕾目標前進,所以Nina也沒有機會去發掘自己其他方面的樣子。
直到Lily的出現,一個從另一個城市-舊金山來,有點感覺浪蕩不羈的舞者,
一出場就打斷了Nina表演,讓Nina一開始就對她存有敵意,卻也不經意的常常觀察跟她截然不同個性的她。

黑天鵝到底是什麼樣子?
Thomas跟她說,要學著「釋放自己」,才能找到黑天鵝。
Lily也跟她說,幹嘛要生活的這麼拘謹,要懂得釋放自己。(點中Nina的心)
充滿好奇的Nina跟著Lily做一些瘋狂的事情,開始超越她原本的自我,而找尋不一樣的Nina。

Nina開始挖掘另一個自我了,充滿叛逆、挑釁,對任何事物都開始不平衡的自我。
可是在找尋的過程中,她還沒有辦法去認知到那是「自己」,她也沒辦法說服自己說,
那就是「我」,所以她將Lily看成她的代替品,把所有她自己所做的事情合理化。

Beth是Nina另一個追求的慾望,在Nina渴望當上Swan Queen時,她偷了Beth的化妝品,
搽上她的口紅,藉此給自己一點幻想跟力量。
幻想她就是另一個Beth,幻想她就是下一個Swan Queen。
在她看到Beth的遭遇時,就是白天鵝的理智在將她往從黑天鵝中拉回現實的時候,
她看到她的遭遇,她還她口紅,都是一種白天鵝的呈現。

在找尋黑天鵝的過程中,Beth其實只是在尋找另一個自己,因為她從來沒有好好認識過自己,Beth跟Lily就是她的借鏡。
Beth是她完美境界的理想,而Lily就是那完美的黑天鵝。
Lily,這個她的假想敵,其實是她自己心中的黑天鵝在演化。
到最終時,她說服自己那就是她自己的黑天鵝時,也回到了現實,她追求到她的完美,
找到自我了,但也太過極端,而走向滅亡。

黑天鵝,要展現的就是人的黑暗面,而白天鵝,就像是人的光明面。
Nina就像一路走來的資優生,為了展現黑暗的黑天鵝,開始發掘連自己也不知道的陰暗面。
反抗、忤逆,種種出軌的行為,讓她了解到另一個自己,但是她不懂得控制。
她漸漸被黑暗的自我給吞噬,反而有點享受這樣的感覺,另一方面,又被自己光明的理智拉扯。
就像是一個束縛已久的困獸,突然嚐到自由的甜頭,破繭而出,卻不懂得收斂。
Nina一直往著極端的自己邁進,她渴望追求的黑天鵝就這樣一步一步的開始呈現出來,但是突如其來的改變,讓她不懂得如何去控制、掌握這樣的自己。
她任由這樣的自己去擺佈她的生活,但最後等到她完美的呈現黑天鵝後,她才開始褪去她的外殼,回復她原有的理智,但也為時已晚。
最終,她最後說的一句話:「我感覺到完美。」令我感觸良多。
「追求到完美的境界,卻也毀滅了自己。」





2011年3月12日 星期六

俄羅斯簽證

一般的國家不同,他們最特別的是需要有俄羅斯方發出的"邀請函",才能辦理簽證。如果怕麻煩,或只是純粹去觀光旅遊,最簡單的方式就是交給旅行社幫你處理。
如果是留學生的話,我的建議,還是自己去嘗試看看怎麼辦理吧。

一般而言,俄羅斯簽證是要到莫斯科經濟文化合作協調委員會駐台北代表處(簡稱:莫北協)去辦理。但莫北協全權委託"雙都經貿顧問有限公司"處理簽證事宜。

雙都的網站詳細的列明包含邀請函、申請流程、時間及費用的資訊。
由於網站寫的很詳細,在此我也就不再贅述了。

簽證辦好之後,就會像是上圖那樣,有出入境的日期,姓名、簽證號碼...等。

前進Tomsk交通資訊

如何從台灣到Tomsk? 其實有好幾條路線可供選擇。
不過,我在這裡提供我自己曾飛過兩條不一樣的路線..
1.台灣-香港-莫斯科(Domodedovo Airport)-托木斯克
2.台灣-北京-新西伯利亞-托木斯克->俄羅斯人較常用這種路線,但新西伯利亞-托木斯克要轉乘陸地的交通工具(汽車、公車、火車)

航空公司:
1.台灣-香港-莫斯科=>國泰航空
2.台灣-北京=>中國國際航空
3.莫斯科-托木斯克; 北京-新西伯利亞=>S7(俄羅斯當地主要的國內航線航空公司)

票價(僅供參考,價格會因時間而變動):
1.2010年8月:台灣-香港-莫斯科-托木斯克=>來回票價約$65300(含稅),但由於我們大約一兩個禮拜前才訂票,所以票價會有點高。
2.2011年2月:台灣-北京=>單程票價約$11300
3.2011年2月:北京-新西伯利亞=>單程票價約$13700
PS.還沒有乘坐過來回新西伯利亞的,所以下次補上。

飛行時間:
1.台灣-香港=>約共飛行1小時40分
2.香港-莫斯科=>約飛行10小時20分
3.莫斯科-托木斯克=>約飛行4小時05分
4.台灣-北京=>約飛行3小時20分
5.北京-新西伯利亞=>約飛行4小時50分
6.新西伯利亞-托木斯克=>約需乘坐交通運輸工具4-6小時

新西伯利亞-托木斯克交通:
由於新西伯利亞到托木斯克沒有飛機,所以你必須乘坐交通工具。
出發前,要先跟接洽你的人確認有沒有交通工具接送你,還是你需要自己坐車。
PS.我很幸運的是由學校的人來接送,所以還沒有乘坐過其他交通工具,後補上啦!